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Philippine historians and other figures have identified the following people as having held the presidency of a government intended to represent the Philippines, but their terms of office are not counted by the Philippine government as part of the presidential succession. ==History== Andrés Bonifacio is considered by some historians to be the first President of the Philippines. He was the third Supreme President (Spanish: ''Presidente Supremo''; Tagalog: ''Kataastaasang Pangulo'') of the ''Katipunan'' secret society. Its Supreme Council, led by the Supreme President, coordinated provincial and district councils. When the ''Katipunan'' went into open revolt in August 1896, Bonifacio transformed it into a revolutionary government with him as President. While the term ''Katipunan'' remained, Bonifacio's government was also known as the Tagalog Republic (Spanish: ''Republica Tagala''). (Although the word ''Tagalog'' refers to a specific ethnicity, Bonifacio used it to denote all indigenous people in the Philippines in place of ''Filipino'' which had colonial origins.)〔 (Item 3 in the list, referring to Note 41 at p.(61 ), citing ); ^ , "Formation of a revolutionary government"; ^ (in "Document G", ''Account of Mr. Bricco Brigado Pantos'').〕〔.〕〔.〕〔 *.〕〔 *.〕 Some historians contend that including Bonifacio as a past president would imply that Macario Sakay and Miguel Malvar y Carpio should also be included. Miguel Malvar y Carpio continued Emilio Aguinaldo's leadership of the First Philippine Republic after the latter's capture until his own capture in 1902. Macario Sakay founded a Tagalog Republic in 1902 as a continuation of Bonifacio's Katipunan. They are both considered by some scholars as "unofficial presidents". Along with Bonifacio, Malvar and Sakay are not recognized as Presidents by the Philippine government.〔( manilatimes.net, Lawmaker: History wrong on Gen. Malvar )〕〔 〕 Emilio Aguinaldo is officially recognized as the first President of the Philippines, but this is based on his term of office during the Malolos Republic, later known as the First Philippine Republic. Prior to this Aguinaldo had held the presidency of several revolutionary governments which are not counted in the succession of Philippine republics. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of unofficial Presidents of the Philippines」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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